Portrait of Edwin Arnold

Edwin Arnold

Poet and Journalist
June 10, 1832 – March 24, 1904

Sir Edwin Arnold was an English poet, journalist, and educator best known for introducing Eastern religious and philosophical ideas to Western audiences during the Victorian era. Born in Kent and educated at Oxford, Arnold built an early career as a schoolmaster in India before turning to journalism, eventually becoming editor of The Daily Telegraph. His time in Asia profoundly shaped his intellectual life, giving him firsthand exposure to Hindu and Buddhist traditions at a moment when they were little understood in Europe.

Arnold’s lasting fame rests on The Light of Asia, an epic poem recounting the life and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Written in accessible, lyrical verse, the work became an international bestseller and played a major role in popularizing Buddhism in the English-speaking world. Though sometimes criticized for romanticizing Asian religions through a Victorian lens, Arnold was widely respected for his sympathy, curiosity, and effort to build cultural bridges. Knighted in 1888, he remains a key figure in the early dialogue between Eastern philosophy and Western literature.

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Alan Watts

Does It Matter?

Alan Watts explores modern day problems from the outlook of his own philosophy in this collection of essays, inspired mainly by Mahayana Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism. Tackling problems of economics, technology, cooking, and clothing, he offers a fresh perspective which is all too foreign to Western society and implores us to get back in touch with the sensuous materiality of the world.

Alan Watts

Natural Law

Watts unwinds twisted views, freeing nature from Western chains. Tracking backwards in time, he reveals theories born of theology’s rigid womb and law’s worldly tomb. The veiled truth unfolds: regularities sip from the holy wellspring of our being, not external orders events obey. So too ethical waters flow from human nature’s course, not graven codes on stone. Our inner light, not outward laws, guides us rightly through terrestrial and cosmic seas.

Alan Watts

Pursuit of Pleasure

Where does pleasure come from? What are we trying to achieve in our frantic day-to-day activities? Why are we in such a hurry? And why do all of our efforts to pin the universe down and bring it under our control dial up the misery?

Alan Watts

Solid Emptiness

Alan explores Mahayana Buddhism and the concept of śūnyatā (“emptiness”), emphasizing it as freedom from clinging, not nihilism. He explains how language and the illusion of a separate self cause suffering and contrasts this with the fluid, interconnected reality of life. Enlightenment, he argues, is embracing life’s impermanence without attachment, unlocking creativity, joy, and presence. Far from passive, this mindset energizes individuals, offering a remedy to Western culture’s obsession with control and anxiety.

Alan Watts

Spiritual Authority

Quit striving so hard spiritually, Watts implores. You're already the Buddha you seek! Your constant efforts to improve yourself are like trying to bite your own teeth. So relax! Meditation isn't about suffering through boredom or bragging about pain. Instead, penetrate the moment and have fun watching yourself be. Spiritual enlightenment isn't some far-off goal—it's already here, now. Dig it!

Alan Watts

Limits of Language

Alan Watts explains how language helps to construct reality, and what to do about it. He then follows up with the challenges of expressing the ineffable.

Alan Watts

The Wisdom of Insecurity

This 1951 classic explores how our modern pursuit of security through money, status, and technology leads to anxiety. Watts artfully weaves Eastern philosophy and Christian mysticism to argue that seeking permanence in an impermanent world is futile. Rather, we must embrace the present moment and recognize the illusion of the ego. Watts writes breezily with penetrating insight about how relaxing our grip on life's impermanence paradoxically allows us to live fully. Though challenging at times, ultimately Watts' message brings great comfort in understanding the futility of chasing security. Give it a read and you may just find the wisdom that insecurity brings!